{"id":16549,"date":"2023-01-26T12:36:03","date_gmt":"2023-01-26T08:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/?post_type=cpt_portfolio&#038;p=16549"},"modified":"2023-01-28T17:47:46","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T13:47:46","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9b%e1%83%91%e1%83%90%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%91","status":"publish","type":"cpt_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/ge\/portfolio\/%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9b%e1%83%91%e1%83%90%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16549\" class=\"elementor elementor-16549\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0877ba8 e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"0877ba8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672f767 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"672f767\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.8.0 - 30-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-16550 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-258x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"258\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-258x300.jpg 258w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-370x430.jpg 370w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.jpg 523w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px\" \/>\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1915 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. 1941 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1(1942-1947). \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8&#8221; (\u10da. \u10d2\u10dd\u10d7\u10e3\u10d0), \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0&#8221; (\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4), \u201e\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10dd&#8221; (\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8). 1948-1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201c (1948); \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u201c (1949); \u10db. \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u201c (1949); \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u201c (1951); \u10e4. \u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u201c (1955); \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e0\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 III\u201c (1957); \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u201c (1963).<\/p><p>\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 1952 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u00a0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4&#8221; (1948, \u10d5. \u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8); \u201e\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0&#8221; (1955, \u10e1. \u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4); \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0&#8221; (1955, \u10d7. \u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e0. \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4); \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1; \u201e\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u201c (1950); \u201e\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c (1953) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.\u00a0<\/p><p>1958 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1: \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u041c\u0425\u0410\u0422), 1974 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9\u2013\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10da \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (\u10d2. \u10d1\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8) \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. 1972\u20131988 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0: \u201e\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c (\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8); \u201e\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0&#8221; (\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8); \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8&#8221;(\u10d5. \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8), \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u201c (\u10e0. \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4: \u10d0. \u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10dd\u10e9\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u201c; \u10de. \u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1 \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u201c; \u10d0. \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u201c&#8230;<\/p><p>\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8: 1962-1972 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 1990\u2013\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3. \u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 I\u201c (1989, \u10d3. \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8); \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u201c (1992, \u10db. \u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8); \u201e\u10eb\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0&#8221; (1969, \u10d0. \u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8); \u201e\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u201c; \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8&#8221; (1966, \u10d0. \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d8) \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d0. \u10de. \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u201e\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u201e\u10de\u10e3\u10e8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u201c.<\/p><p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8)\u00a0<\/p><p>\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 1982 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7; \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; (1999) \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c.<\/p><p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u2013 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u2013\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 (1919\u20132000).<\/p><p>\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 97 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8, 2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 11 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p><p>\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10db\u10d0 (\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4) \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 100 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 ( 10.12.2015).\u00a0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.\u00a0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8; \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc; \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u201c, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea 1956 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 &#8211; \u201e\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 X \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 I \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0.\u00a0<\/p><p><em><strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>:<\/strong><\/em><\/p><ol><li><strong> https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong><strong>_<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87\"><strong>https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0421\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438,_\u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444_\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong> www.geocinema.ge\/ge\/mxat.php?kod5=37<\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nplg.gov.ge\/ec\/ka\/bibl\/search.html?cmd=search&amp;pft=biblio&amp;qs=700%3A1%3A%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\"><strong>\u10ea\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/a><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong>\u00a0\/\/\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nplg.gov.ge\/ec\/ka\/bibl\/search.html?cmd=search&amp;pft=biblio&amp;qs=9801%3A4%3A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90+-+%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\"><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0: XVIII-XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \/ \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10ed\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. &#8211; \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2013. &#8211; \u10d2\u10d5. 305<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb02da9 e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"eb02da9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0ac731 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"d0ac731\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.8.0 - 30-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item{display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery 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srcset=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0-1170x658.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0-770x433.jpg 770w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0-270x152.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' 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src=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db-\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8-370x208.jpg\" class=\"attachment-ozeum-thumb-med size-ozeum-thumb-med\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-16566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db-\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db-\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8-1170x658.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db-\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8-770x433.jpg 770w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db-\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8-270x152.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-16566'>\n\t\t\t\t&#8220;\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8&#8221;\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d0ac731\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY1NjgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcnQuZ292LmdlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wMVwvXHUxMGU1XHUxMGQ0XHUxMGQ3XHUxMGRkLVx1MTBkM1x1MTBkMC1cdTEwZDlcdTEwZGRcdTEwZTJcdTEwZDQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZDBhYzczMSJ9\" href='https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"370\" height=\"208\" src=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4-370x208.jpg\" class=\"attachment-ozeum-thumb-med size-ozeum-thumb-med\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-16568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4-1170x658.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4-770x433.jpg 770w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4-270x152.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-16568'>\n\t\t\t\t&#8220;\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1915 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. 1941 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 &nbsp;\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1(1942-1947). \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16550,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","cpt_portfolio_group":[99,108],"class_list":["post-16549","cpt_portfolio","type-cpt_portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_portfolio_group-99","cpt_portfolio_group-108"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio\/16549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cpt_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16549"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio\/16549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16581,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio\/16549\/revisions\/16581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cpt_portfolio_group","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio_group?post=16549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}