{"id":19975,"date":"2023-09-11T16:46:31","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T12:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/?post_type=cpt_portfolio&#038;p=19975"},"modified":"2023-09-12T16:40:59","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T12:40:59","slug":"schmerling-oscar","status":"publish","type":"cpt_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/portfolio\/schmerling-oscar\/","title":{"rendered":"Schmerling Oscar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"19975\" class=\"elementor elementor-19975\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6544b5d e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"6544b5d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b64c85 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b64c85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.8.0 - 30-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19976 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Oskar_Shmerling-220x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Oskar_Shmerling-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Oskar_Shmerling.jpg 262w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/>Oskar Schmerling Georgian painter and graphic artist of German origin. He studied first at the St. Petersburg Art Academy (from 1884) and then in Munich (1891\u20131892). He returned to Tbilisi in 1893. He was the director of the Tbilisi Art School, and then the School of Painting and Sculpture (1902-1918). Since 1921, he had been teaching at the newly founded Tbilisi Art Academy. Shmerling is one of the founders of Georgian caricature. Since 1901, his caricatures were printed in \u201cTsnobis Purceli\u201d (Notice Sheet). He collaborated with the magazines: &#8220;Eshmaki Matrakhi&#8221;, &#8220;Tartarozi&#8221;, &#8220;Shurduli&#8221;, &#8220;Bziki&#8221;, &#8220;Devil&#8217;s Side&#8221;, &#8220;Village Aliakoti&#8221; and other humorous magazines published in Tbilisi at that time. In 1922, an Art Academy was founded on the basis of the school, where Oscar Schmerling worked as a professor. His disciples were: Lado Gudiashvili, Ketevan Goliashvili, Aleksandre Tsimakuridze, Mikheil Chiaureli. He painted landscapes, battle and genre paintings. He made a great contribution to the development of Georgian book illustration. His drawings for children&#8217;s books are especially noteworthy (Yakob Gogebashvili&#8217;s \u201cDeda Ena\u201d (Mother Tongue), engraved by G. Tatishvili; &#8220;Devoted Georgians&#8221;, 1895; &#8220;What Has Lullaby Done?!&#8221;( \u201cYavnanam ra hqmna&#8221;), 1904; Tales, published by the Georgian Women&#8217;s Circle, 1905 and others).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3970193 e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"3970193\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3992f2d animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"3992f2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.8.0 - 30-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item{display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item img{margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item .gallery-caption{margin:0}.elementor-image-gallery figure img{display:block}.elementor-image-gallery figure figcaption{width:100%}.gallery-spacing-custom .elementor-image-gallery .gallery-icon{padding:0}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item{max-width:33.33%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item{max-width:25%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item{max-width:20%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item{max-width:16.666%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item{max-width:14.28%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item{max-width:12.5%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item{max-width:11.11%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:10%}}@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}}@media (max-width:479px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:100%}}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-19975 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3992f2d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Old_Tbilisi,_Oskar_Shmerling_4\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Old Tbilisi. 1928\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk5ODMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcnQuZ292LmdlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOVwvT2xkX1RiaWxpc2lfT3NrYXJfU2htZXJsaW5nXzQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMzk5MmYyZCJ9\" title=\"Old Tbilisi. 1928\" href='https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Old_Tbilisi_Oskar_Shmerling_4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Old_Tbilisi_Oskar_Shmerling_4-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Old Tbilisi. 1928\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-19983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Old_Tbilisi_Oskar_Shmerling_4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Old_Tbilisi_Oskar_Shmerling_4-90x90.jpg 90w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Old_Tbilisi_Oskar_Shmerling_4-370x370.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-19983'>\n\t\t\t\tOld Tbilisi. 1928\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3992f2d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Oskar_Shmerling_1\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Old Tbilisi. 1928\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk5ODcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcnQuZ292LmdlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOVwvT3NrYXJfU2htZXJsaW5nXzEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMzk5MmYyZCJ9\" title=\"Old Tbilisi. 1928\" href='https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Oskar_Shmerling_1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Oskar_Shmerling_1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Old Tbilisi. 1928\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-19987\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Oskar_Shmerling_1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Oskar_Shmerling_1-90x90.jpg 90w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Oskar_Shmerling_1-370x370.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-19987'>\n\t\t\t\tOld Tbilisi. 1928\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3992f2d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Old_Tbilisi,_Oskar_Shmerling_8\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Old Tbilisi. 1928\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk5ODUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcnQuZ292LmdlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOVwvT2xkX1RiaWxpc2lfT3NrYXJfU2htZXJsaW5nXzguanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMzk5MmYyZCJ9\" title=\"Old Tbilisi. 1928\" href='https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Old_Tbilisi_Oskar_Shmerling_8.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Old_Tbilisi_Oskar_Shmerling_8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Old Tbilisi. 1928\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-19985\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Old_Tbilisi_Oskar_Shmerling_8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Old_Tbilisi_Oskar_Shmerling_8-90x90.jpg 90w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Old_Tbilisi_Oskar_Shmerling_8-370x370.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-19985'>\n\t\t\t\tOld Tbilisi. 1928\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3992f2d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"11150962_749332441840338_3562088126508591625_n\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Old Tbilisi. 1928\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk5NzksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcnQuZ292LmdlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOVwvMTExNTA5NjJfNzQ5MzMyNDQxODQwMzM4XzM1NjIwODgxMjY1MDg1OTE2MjVfbi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzOTkyZjJkIn0%3D\" title=\"Old Tbilisi. 1928\" href='https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/11150962_749332441840338_3562088126508591625_n.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/11150962_749332441840338_3562088126508591625_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Old Tbilisi. 1928\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-19979\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/11150962_749332441840338_3562088126508591625_n-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/11150962_749332441840338_3562088126508591625_n-90x90.jpg 90w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/11150962_749332441840338_3562088126508591625_n-370x370.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-19979'>\n\t\t\t\tOld Tbilisi. 1928\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3992f2d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Droeba_Suratebiani_Damateba_1910_N14-5\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Drawing for newspaper Droeba. 1910\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk5ODEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcnQuZ292LmdlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOVwvRHJvZWJhX1N1cmF0ZWJpYW5pX0RhbWF0ZWJhXzE5MTBfTjE0LTUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMzk5MmYyZCJ9\" title=\"Drawing for newspaper Droeba. 1910\" href='https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Droeba_Suratebiani_Damateba_1910_N14-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Droeba_Suratebiani_Damateba_1910_N14-5-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Drawing for newspaper Droeba. 1910\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-19981\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Droeba_Suratebiani_Damateba_1910_N14-5-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Droeba_Suratebiani_Damateba_1910_N14-5-90x90.jpg 90w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Droeba_Suratebiani_Damateba_1910_N14-5-370x370.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-19981'>\n\t\t\t\tDrawing for newspaper Droeba. 1910\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3992f2d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"pd-old-80-2db919-small\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Illustration for I. Gogebashvili&#039;s The Power of Lullaby\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk5ODksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcnQuZ292LmdlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOVwvcGQtb2xkLTgwLTJkYjkxOS1zbWFsbC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzOTkyZjJkIn0%3D\" title=\"Illustration for I. Gogebashvili&#039;s The Power of Lullaby\" href='https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pd-old-80-2db919-small.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pd-old-80-2db919-small-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Illustration for I. Gogebashvili&#039;s The Power of Lullaby\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-19989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pd-old-80-2db919-small-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pd-old-80-2db919-small-90x90.jpg 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-19989'>\n\t\t\t\tIllustration for I. Gogebashvili&#8217;s The Power of Lullaby\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oskar Schmerling Georgian painter and graphic artist of German origin. He studied first at the St. Petersburg Art Academy (from 1884) and then in Munich (1891\u20131892). He returned to Tbilisi in 1893. He was the director of the Tbilisi Art School, and then the School&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19976,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","cpt_portfolio_group":[80,101,97,102],"class_list":["post-19975","cpt_portfolio","type-cpt_portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_portfolio_group-artist","cpt_portfolio_group-book-designer","cpt_portfolio_group-graphic-artist","cpt_portfolio_group-painter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio\/19975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cpt_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19975"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio\/19975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20013,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio\/19975\/revisions\/20013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cpt_portfolio_group","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio_group?post=19975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}