{"id":11969,"date":"2022-10-14T09:59:20","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T05:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/?post_type=cpt_portfolio&#038;p=11969"},"modified":"2022-10-14T10:17:34","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T06:17:34","slug":"hryniewski-henryk","status":"publish","type":"cpt_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/portfolio\/hryniewski-henryk\/","title":{"rendered":"Hryniewski Henryk"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11969\" class=\"elementor elementor-11969\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1cc7222 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1cc7222\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8b0ad3 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"b8b0ad3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31c979c animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"31c979c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.8.0 - 30-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"191\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/download-7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-293c811 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"293c811\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699b0a0 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"699b0a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.8.0 - 30-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Henryk Hryniewski was a Polish-Georgian painter, graphic artist, and illustrator. He was also known as a scholar and an educator of traditional Georgian architecture. He was arrested and put to death during Joseph Stalin\u2019s Great Purge. Few of his original work survive.<\/p><p>Hryniewski was born into a family of an exiled Polish patriot in the western Georgian city of Kutaisi, then part of the Russian Empire. From 1895 to 1898, he studied art and architecture at Florence and Karlsruhe. In 1898, he settled in Tiflis (Tbilisi) where he painted and taught. He directed the Tiflis Arts School from 1918 and 1921 and helped transform it into the Georgian Academy of Fine Arts, of which he became a professor in 1922 and vice-rector in 1927.<\/p><p>Hryniewski was involved in the major cultural projects of the time; he was instrumental in organizing a museum of the history of Tbilisi and was a member of a special commission for protection of the city&#8217;s cultural heritage. He studied Georgian folk and church architecture and produced &#8220;Old Architecture of Georgia,&#8221; an album of aquarelles, as well as a comprehensive analysis of traditional Georgian ornate art and a textbook on linear perspectives and theory of shadows. Hrynievski\u2019s illustrations regularly appeared in the Georgian press and in editions the works of leading Georgian writers, especially those of Ilia Chavchavadze. He also created an iconostasis for the Kashveti Church of St. George and coauthored the project of the Georgian Bank of Nobility office (presently the National Parliamentary Library of Georgia). He opposed a program of ideological reforms in the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts (formerly the Tbilisi Academy of Fine Arts) pushed for by the Soviet authorities. Hryniewski was arrested and shot in a 1937 repression wave. NKVD officers destroyed his studio and a large number of his works. Hryniewski\u2019s wife Maria Perini (1873-1939), an Italian dancer and a founder of the first ballet studio in Tbilisi was immediately exiled from Georgia after her husband\u2019s arrest.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a34c12 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a34c12\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7041075 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"7041075\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b383d41 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b383d41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"634\" src=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Henryk_Hryniewski._Bieti_Church._1901..jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Henryk_Hryniewski._Bieti_Church._1901..jpg 1024w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Henryk_Hryniewski._Bieti_Church._1901.-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Henryk_Hryniewski._Bieti_Church._1901.-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Henryk_Hryniewski._Bieti_Church._1901.-370x229.jpg 370w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Henryk_Hryniewski._Bieti_Church._1901.-770x477.jpg 770w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Henryk_Hryniewski._Bieti_Church._1901.-600x371.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fbb0c93 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fbb0c93\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ecb5de7 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"ecb5de7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fee8fbd animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fee8fbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;Bieti Church&#8221;, depiction of the eponymous ruined Georgian Orthodox Church by Hryniewski, 1901<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4229762 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4229762\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2520ad sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"f2520ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-676e7cb animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"676e7cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hrynievski._Nana_-_Lullaby.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hrynievski._Nana_-_Lullaby.jpg 800w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hrynievski._Nana_-_Lullaby-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hrynievski._Nana_-_Lullaby-768x485.jpg 768w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hrynievski._Nana_-_Lullaby-370x234.jpg 370w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hrynievski._Nana_-_Lullaby-770x486.jpg 770w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hrynievski._Nana_-_Lullaby-600x379.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ff1b508 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ff1b508\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1e9098 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"a1e9098\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc2d099 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc2d099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Henryk Hrynievski, Georgian lullaby &#8211; Nana. 1910<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05024f2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05024f2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a7637b sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"1a7637b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c819ef1 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c819ef1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0_\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4_-_\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0_\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8_\u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9_\u10f0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0_\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4_-_\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0_\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8_\u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9_\u10f0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0_\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4_-_\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0_\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8_\u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9_\u10f0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8-1-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0_\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4_-_\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0_\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8_\u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9_\u10f0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8-1-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0_\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4_-_\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0_\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8_\u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9_\u10f0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8-1-370x249.jpg 370w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0_\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4_-_\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0_\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8_\u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9_\u10f0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8-1-770x518.jpg 770w, https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0_\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4_-_\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0_\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8_\u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9_\u10f0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8-1-600x404.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c0f6bfe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c0f6bfe\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3fb943 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"d3fb943\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d43c33a animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d43c33a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ilia Chavchavadze &#8220;is The Human, This &#8220;Man&#8221;? &#8211; illustration by Hryniewski<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Henryk Hryniewski was a Polish-Georgian painter, graphic artist, and illustrator. He was also known as a scholar and an educator of traditional Georgian architecture. He was arrested and put to death during Joseph Stalin\u2019s Great Purge. Few of his original work survive. Hryniewski was born&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","cpt_portfolio_group":[101,97,102],"class_list":["post-11969","cpt_portfolio","type-cpt_portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_portfolio_group-book-designer","cpt_portfolio_group-graphic-artist","cpt_portfolio_group-painter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio\/11969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cpt_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11969"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio\/11969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11991,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio\/11969\/revisions\/11991"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cpt_portfolio_group","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/art.gov.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio_group?post=11969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}